Helsinki, the capital city of Finland, is a vibrant and modern city with a rich history and culture. It is situated on the southern coast of Finland, overlooking the Gulf of Finland.
Helsinki is a popular tourist destination due to its stunning architecture, beautiful parks, vibrant nightlife, and great shopping opportunities. This travel guide will explore some of Helsinki’s must-see attractions and hidden gems.
Table of Contents
- Getting There
- When to Visit
- Getting Around
- Accommodations
- Must-See Attractions
- Hidden Gems
- What to Eat
- Tips For Visiting
Getting There
Helsinki is well connected to the rest of Europe and the world. Helsinki-Vantaa International Airport is the largest airport in Finland and is served by many international airlines. You can take a train, bus, or taxi from the airport to the city center. The train takes approximately 30 minutes to reach the city center, while the bus takes around 45 minutes. Taxis are also available, but they can be quite expensive.
When to Visit
The best time to visit Helsinki depends on your preferences and what you want to do during your trip. Helsinki has four distinct seasons, each with its own unique charms and drawbacks.
Summer (June-August): The summer months are the peak tourist season in Helsinki and for a good reason. The weather is mild, with long days, short nights, and plenty of outdoor activities and events to enjoy.
The city comes alive with festivals, concerts, and outdoor markets. However, this is also the busiest time of year, so expect large crowds and higher prices for accommodation and attractions.
Autumn (September-November): Autumn is a great time to visit Helsinki if you prefer cooler temperatures and fewer crowds. The leaves start to change color, and the city is bathed in a beautiful golden light.
There are still plenty of outdoor activities, such as hiking and cycling, but the weather can be unpredictable, with occasional rain and wind.
Winter (December-February): Winter in Helsinki is cold and dark but has its own unique charm. The city is covered in snow, and the Christmas markets and winter festivals are a magical experience.
You can also enjoy winter sports like ice skating, cross-country skiing, and snowshoeing. However, the days are short, and the temperatures can be extremely cold, so pack warm clothing.
Spring (March-May): Spring is a great time to visit Helsinki to avoid the crowds and enjoy milder temperatures. The city comes alive with the first signs of spring, and the parks and gardens burst into bloom.
The days start to get longer, and there are plenty of outdoor activities to enjoy. However, the weather can be unpredictable, with occasional rain and chilly winds.
The best time to visit Helsinki depends on your preferences and what you want to do during your trip. If you want to enjoy outdoor activities and festivals, the summer is the best time to visit.
Autumn and spring are great options if you prefer cooler temperatures and fewer crowds. And if you want to experience the winter wonderland and winter sports, then winter is the best time to visit.
Getting Around
Helsinki is a very walkable city, and most of the attractions are located within walking distance of each other. However, if you prefer public transport, the city has an excellent network of buses, trams, and a metro network.
The public transport system is efficient, reliable, and affordable. You can buy tickets from ticket machines at bus stops and metro stations. Alternatively, you can use the HSL mobile app to purchase tickets.
Accommodation
Helsinki offers a wide range of accommodation options to suit all budgets. You can choose from luxury hotels, budget-friendly hostels, and serviced apartments.
Some popular neighborhoods to stay in Helsinki include the city center, Kamppi, and Kallio. Booking your accommodation in advance is recommended, especially during the peak tourist season.
Here are the top hotels to stay at in Helsinki:
- Hotel Haven: Hotel Haven is a luxurious 5-star hotel in the heart of Helsinki. It is known for its elegant, comfortable rooms, excellent service, and central location. The hotel features a bar, a restaurant, and a sauna for guests to enjoy.
- Klaus K Hotel: Klaus K Hotel is a stylish and modern 4-star hotel in Helsinki’s center. It is known for its unique design, comfortable rooms, and excellent location. The hotel features a rooftop bar, a restaurant, and a sauna.
- Hotel St. George: Hotel St. George is a luxurious 5-star hotel in the heart of Helsinki. It is known for its elegant and spacious rooms, excellent service, and central location. The hotel features a bar, a restaurant, and a spa for guests to enjoy.
- Hotel F6: Hotel F6 is a modern and stylish 4-star hotel in Helsinki’s center. It is known for its comfortable and spacious rooms, excellent service, and central location. The hotel features a bar, a restaurant, and a sauna.
- Hotel Lilla Roberts: Hotel Lilla Roberts is a stylish and modern 4-star hotel in the trendy Design District of Helsinki. It is known for its unique design, comfortable rooms, and excellent service. The hotel features a bar, a restaurant, and a sauna.
Here are the best budget-friendly hotels in Helsinki:
- Omena Hotel Helsinki Lonnrotinkatu: Omena Hotel Helsinki Lonnrotinkatu is a budget-friendly hotel in Helsinki’s heart. It is known for its clean and comfortable rooms, convenient self-check-in system, and affordable prices.
- Hotel Helka: Hotel Helka is a cozy and affordable hotel in the Kamppi district of Helsinki. It is known for its comfortable and stylish rooms, friendly staff, and convenient location. The hotel features a sauna for guests to enjoy.
- Hotel Arthur: Hotel Arthur is a traditional and affordable hotel in the Kaisaniemi district of Helsinki. It is known for its comfortable rooms, friendly staff, and central location. The hotel features a restaurant, a bar, and a sauna for guests to enjoy.
- Eurohostel: Eurohostel is a budget-friendly hostel in the Katajanokka district of Helsinki. It is known for its clean, comfortable rooms, friendly staff, and affordable prices. The hostel features a sauna for guests to enjoy.
- Forenom Hostel Helsinki Kruununhaka: Forenom Hostel Helsinki Kruununhaka is a budget-friendly hostel in the Kruununhaka district of Helsinki. It is known for its clean and modern rooms, convenient self-check-in system, and affordable prices.
Must-See Attractions
Suomenlinna Fortress
Suomenlinna Fortress is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of Helsinki’s most popular tourist attractions. Located on an island in the Helsinki archipelago, it is a unique and well-preserved example of a European military fortress from the 18th century.
The Swedish built the fortress in the mid-18th century to protect their eastern border against the Russian Empire.
However, the Russians later captured it during the Finnish War in 1808-1809 and became part of the Russian Empire until Finland gained its independence in 1917.
Visitors can explore the historic fortifications, bastions, and tunnels and enjoy the beautiful sea views and natural surroundings.
The fortress also houses several museums, including the Suomenlinna Museum, the Military Museum, and the Toy Museum.
There are several ways to reach Suomenlinna Fortress from Helsinki. The most popular way is by ferry, which departs from the Market Square in the city center and takes approximately 15 minutes to reach the island. There is also a waterbus that operates during the summer months.
Visitors can spend a few hours or a full day exploring Suomenlinna Fortress. It’s a great destination for history buffs, nature lovers, and anyone interested in experiencing Helsinki’s unique culture and heritage.
Helsinki Cathedral
Helsinki Cathedral, also known as the Lutheran Cathedral of Helsinki, is one of the most iconic landmarks in the city. It is located in the Senate Square, which is the main square in the heart of Helsinki.
The cathedral was built in the mid-19th century in a neoclassical style, and it is known for its distinctive green dome and white facade.
It was designed by the German architect Carl Ludvig Engel, who was responsible for many of the most important buildings in Helsinki at the time.
The cathedral’s interior is equally impressive, featuring high ceilings, beautiful frescoes, and ornate furnishings. The altar is especially noteworthy, with its large painting depicting the Transfiguration of Jesus.
The cathedral is an important part of Finnish history and culture. It has played a significant role in many important events, including the coronation of Russian Tsar Alexander II as Grand Duke of Finland in 1856 and the official independence celebrations of Finland in 1917.
Market Square
Market Square, or Kauppatori in Finnish, is a bustling public square located in the heart of Helsinki, next to the South Harbor. It is one of the city’s most popular tourist destinations, attracting visitors from all over the world.
The square is known for its vibrant outdoor market, which sells various goods, including fresh produce, seafood, souvenirs, and handicrafts. The market is open year-round, but it is especially lively during the summer when the weather is warm and sunny.
In addition to the market, Market Square is also home to several popular cafes and restaurants, many of which offer outdoor seating with stunning views of the harbor.
Visitors can enjoy traditional Finnish dishes like salmon soup or grilled reindeer or sample international cuisine from around the world.
Market Square is not only a great place to shop and eat, but it is also a hub for transportation. From here, visitors can catch a ferry to Suomenlinna Fortress, take a sightseeing tour of Helsinki by boat, or hop on a tram or bus to explore other parts of the city.
Temppeliaukio Church
Temppeliaukio Church, also known as the Rock Church, is a Lutheran church. It was built directly into solid rock and is known for its stunning architecture and natural acoustics.
The church was designed by architects Timo and Tuomo Suomalainen and completed in 1969. The church’s interior features natural rock walls, a copper dome ceiling, and a circular layout for excellent acoustics.
In addition to its unique architecture, Temppeliaukio Church is known for its beautiful music concerts.
The church’s acoustics are so perfect that it is often used as a concert venue for classical music performances, choirs, and other musical events.
Visitors to Temppeliaukio Church can enjoy a guided tour of the building and learn about its history, architecture, and unique features. The church is also open to the public for worship services and other religious events.
Ateneum Art Museum
The Ateneum Art Museum is one of Finland’s most prestigious art museums in the heart of Helsinki. The museum is known for its vast collection of Finnish art from the 18th century to the modern day.
The museum features various art styles, including Romanticism, Realism, Symbolism, and Expressionism. Visitors can enjoy works from famous Finnish artists such as Akseli Gallen-Kallela, Helene Schjerfbeck, and Eero Järnefelt, as well as international artists like Vincent van Gogh and Paul Gauguin.
In addition to its impressive collection, the Ateneum Art Museum also hosts a variety of temporary exhibitions throughout the year, showcasing contemporary art, photography, and other art forms.
Visitors can also take advantage of the museum’s educational programs and events, which include guided tours, workshops, and lectures. The museum’s café and museum shop allow visitors to relax and take home a souvenir of their visit.
Helsinki Zoo
The Helsinki Zoo, also known as Korkeasaari Zoo, is a popular attraction on an island just off the coast of Helsinki. The zoo is home to over 150 different animal species, ranging from Arctic animals like polar bears and Arctic foxes to exotic creatures like lions and tigers.
One of the unique aspects of Helsinki Zoo is its focus on conservation and education. The zoo works closely with research institutions and conservation organizations to promote the welfare and conservation of endangered species.
Visitors to the Helsinki Zoo can enjoy a variety of animal exhibits, including the Tropical House, where visitors can experience the rainforest environment and see a variety of tropical birds, reptiles, and mammals.
The zoo also has an Arctic Animal House, where visitors can see animals like polar bears and foxes in a simulated Arctic environment.
In addition to its animal exhibits, the Helsinki Zoo offers a range of activities and programs for visitors of all ages, including guided tours, feeding demonstrations, and interactive exhibits.
The zoo is easily accessible by ferry, which departs regularly from Helsinki Market Square. Visitors can also take a water bus from other parts of the city, making it a convenient and accessible attraction.
Hidden Gems
Kiasma Museum of Contemporary Art
The Kiasma Museum of Contemporary Art is a modern art museum. The museum was designed by American architect Steven Holl and opened in 1998; it is known for its distinctive architecture and collection of contemporary art from Finland and around the world.
The museum’s collection includes a range of media, including painting, sculpture, photography, and video art. Visitors can enjoy works by established and emerging artists focusing on contemporary Finnish art.
In addition to its permanent collection, the Kiasma Museum of Contemporary Art also hosts a variety of temporary exhibitions throughout the year.
These exhibitions often feature cutting-edge contemporary art from around the world and allow visitors to experience new and exciting works.
The museum’s education programs offer a range of guided tours, workshops, and events for visitors of all ages. The Kiasma Theatre, located within the museum, also hosts various performing arts events, including theater, dance, and music performances.
The museum’s café and shop allow visitors to relax and purchase souvenirs for their visit.
Sibelius Park
Sibelius Park, also known as Sibeliuspuisto in Finnish, is a beautiful park in the Töölö district of Helsinki. The park is named after Jean Sibelius, a famous Finnish composer, and is known for its stunning natural beauty and serene atmosphere.
One of the park’s most iconic features is the Sibelius Monument, a sculpture dedicated to the composer designed by artist Eila Hiltunen.
The monument consists of over 600 hollow steel pipes arranged in a wave-like pattern, which create a unique and striking visual effect.
Visitors to Sibelius Park can also enjoy the park’s natural beauty, which includes winding paths, tranquil ponds, and lush greenery. The park is a popular destination for jogging, cycling, and picnicking and has several playgrounds for children.
Sibelius Park hosts various cultural events throughout the year, including concerts, performances, and art exhibitions.
The park’s outdoor stage provides a scenic backdrop for these events, and the park’s open-air café is a popular spot for visitors to relax and enjoy a coffee or a snack.
Linnanmäki Amusement Park
Linnanmäki Amusement Park is one of the most popular family-friendly attractions in Helsinki. Located in the Kallio district, the park has various rides, games, and attractions suitable for visitors of all ages.
One of the park’s most popular attractions is the wooden roller coaster, which has been in operation since 1951 and is one of the oldest roller coasters in the world. Other popular rides include the Ferris wheel, the tilt-a-whirl, and the bumper cars.
In addition to its rides, Linnanmäki Amusement Park also has a range of games and attractions, including a funhouse, a mirror maze, and a shooting gallery.
Visitors can also enjoy a variety of food and drink options, including traditional Finnish treats like munkki (donuts) and korvapuusti (cinnamon buns).
The park’s annual Halloween celebration is also popular, with spooky decorations, special events, and costumes.
Linnanmäki Amusement Park is easily accessible by public transportation, and several hotels and restaurants are located nearby. The park is open from late April to late October, making it a great destination for a summer vacation or a fall weekend getaway.
Hietaranta Beach
Hietaranta Beach, also known as Hietsu Beach, is a popular urban beach in the Töölö district of Helsinki. The beach stretches for nearly a kilometer along the shores of the Baltic Sea and offers visitors a chance to relax and enjoy the beautiful Finnish summer.
The beach has many facilities, including changing rooms, showers, toilets, beach volleyball courts, playgrounds, and skateboarding areas. Several kiosks and cafes also serve snacks, ice cream, and refreshments.
Hietaranta Beach is known for its clean water and beautiful surroundings.
The beach is backed by a lush forest, providing a serene and natural atmosphere, and the water is clean and refreshing, making it a great spot for swimming or paddling.
The beach is also a popular spot for sunbathing and picnicking, and there are plenty of grassy areas for visitors to spread out and relax.
The beach is easily accessible by public transportation, and there is also a large parking area for those who prefer to drive.
Hietaranta Beach is open from early June to late August, making it a great destination for a summer vacation or a day trip from Helsinki.
Design District
The Design District is a vibrant neighborhood known for its unique architecture, trendy boutiques, and creative atmosphere. The district is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in design, fashion, or art.
The Design District is home to over 200 design-oriented businesses, including fashion boutiques, art galleries, cafes, and restaurants.
Many of these businesses are housed in historic buildings, giving the district a unique and eclectic feel.
Visitors to the Design District can explore the area on foot, taking in the stunning architecture and browsing the shops and galleries. There are also guided walking tours available, which offer a deeper insight into the history and culture of the district.
Some of the highlights of the Design District include the Design Museum, which showcases Finnish and international design, and the Museum of Finnish Architecture, which explores the history and evolution of Finnish architecture.
What to Eat
Helsinki is known for its vibrant food scene, featuring traditional Finnish cuisine and international flavors. Here are some of the top food experiences to try and where to find them:
Traditional Finnish cuisine
Helsinki is known for its fresh fish, hearty stews, and flavorful meat dishes. For authentic Finnish cuisine, head to restaurants such as Savotta, which specializes in traditional Finnish dishes like reindeer stew, or Lappi Ravintolat, which offers a wide range of traditional Lappish dishes.
Street food
Helsinki has a thriving street food scene, with food trucks and stalls selling everything from Vietnamese banh mi to Mexican tacos.
Check out Street Gastro, which offers delicious burgers and sandwiches made with locally sourced ingredients, or the Hietalahti Market Hall, which features a variety of street food vendors selling everything from sushi to Korean fried chicken.
Coffee and pastries
Finland is known for its coffee culture, and Helsinki has some of the country’s best coffee shops and bakeries. Cafe Regatta, located on the shores of the Baltic Sea, is a must-visit spot for coffee and traditional Finnish cinnamon rolls. For a more modern cafe experience, head to Good Life Coffee, which serves specialty coffee and delicious pastries.
International cuisine
Helsinki is a multicultural city, and its food scene reflects this diversity. For delicious Middle Eastern food, head to Fafa’s or Fafa’s Kebab, which serves mouthwatering falafel, shawarma, and hummus. For sushi and Japanese cuisine, try Koto or Sushibar + Wine.
Local markets
Helsinki has several outdoor markets that offer a variety of fresh produce, local cheeses, and artisanal bread. Check out the Old Market Hall, which has been in operation since 1889 and features a variety of food vendors selling everything from fresh fish to Finnish berries.
Tips For Visiting
If you’re planning a visit to Helsinki, here are some tips to help you make the most of your trip:
Plan your trip around the weather
Helsinki has a relatively short summer season, so if you want to enjoy outdoor activities and attractions, plan your visit between June and August when the weather is warm and sunny.
Purchase a Helsinki Card
The Helsinki Card offers free entry to many of the city’s top attractions and unlimited use of public transportation. It’s a great way to save on admission fees and travel expenses.
Use public transportation
Helsinki has a great public transportation system, including buses, trams, and trains. It’s an affordable and convenient way to get around the city, especially if you’re outside the city center.
Take a ferry to nearby islands
Taking a ferry to the beautiful islands surrounding Helsinki, and taking a ferry to one of them is a great way to escape the city and enjoy nature. Korkeasaari Island, Suomenlinna Fortress, and the island of Seurasaari are all popular destinations.
Dress in layers
Helsinki’s weather can be unpredictable, so it’s a good idea to dress in layers and be prepared for rain or chilly temperatures.
Respect local customs and etiquette
Finns value privacy and personal space, so respecting their customs and avoiding loud or disruptive behavior in public places is important.
Try the local cuisine
Helsinki has a unique food scene, with many restaurants and cafes offering traditional Finnish dishes and local ingredients. Don’t be afraid to try something new and ask locals for recommendations.
Learn a few Finnish phrases
While most Finns speak English, learning a few basic Finnish phrases can help you communicate and show your appreciation for the local culture.
Helsinki is a beautiful and vibrant city that offers something for everyone.
Whether you’re interested in history, art, design, or outdoor activities, there is plenty to see and do in Helsinki. With its efficient public transport system, excellent accommodation options, and friendly locals, Helsinki is a great destination for a city break.
We hope this guide has given you some inspiration for your trip to Helsinki and that you enjoy your time in this amazing city.
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