3 Great Ways To Experience Ecotourism In Colombia This Year

Ecotourism in Colombia

When speaking of countries embracing ecotourism, most people think of Costa Rica, but Colombia is catching up fast. In fact, the South American country is the most bio-diverse per square foot in the world. This is due to the incredible diversity in its wide variety of climates. In fact, from its highland glaciers and moors, down to its rainforest and dry forest, thousands of species of flora and fauna exist.

Colombia is the country to truly embrace nature and enjoy the splendor of its natural beauty. The most popular activities in the country involve hiking, camping and trekking while meeting the indigenous tribes. In fact, it is these tribes who truly preserve their ancient traditions while guarding the environment. The following are three environments in which to truly experience ecotourism in Colombia.

1. The rainforest of Colombia

Toucan

Pretty much untouched by western culture and technology, the rainforest is the wildest place to experience in Colombia. Of all the rainforests in the country, the Amazon is the widest, which occupies 41 percent of the territory. Meanwhile, the close proximity to the Amazon River makes it a unique environment for many species. Among them are the largest lotus in the world, the anaconda, the pink dolphin and a huge variety of sweet water fish.

In total, the rainforest has 11 natural reserves, but the most recommended is Amacayacu Park, which is easy to access from Leticia. On the western side of the country in the Pacific region, the rainforest overlaps with the ocean, thus offering a unique experience with marine life easily as diverse as life in the jungle.

Meanwhile, a wide variety of reptiles, birds and other creatures are to be found. However, the region is best known for the humpback whale that can be observed from June to November. The Pacific Region, with its wide biodiversity, is also said to be one of the best places for scuba diving in Colombia.

2. The Dry Forest

Tayrona Park

Located in the Caribbean Region of Colombia, the dry forest is known for its few rainy days. Among the best places to visit are the Sierra Nevada Natural Park and Tayrona Park. Here visitors can experience white sand beaches, crystal-clear waters and colorful coral reefs, along the largest reserve of dry forest. This meets with the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, the highest snow-capped mountain in the world.

Hundreds of species make their homes in the parks, including the cayman, armadillo, 396 different species of bird and 40 species of bat. Visitors to the area can meet four indigenous groups who live in this region, the Kogui, Arhuacos, Wiwas and Kankuamos. Each tribe practices ancient rituals to preserve nature in the region.

3. Moorlands of Colombia

Moorlands

As Colombia is crossed by the largest mountain range in the world, the Cordillera de Los Andes, its surrounding moorlands offer many natural reserves.

At around 1.6 miles (2,000 meters) above sea level, the moorlands are considered to be water factories. The area experiences low temperatures and humidity, leading to many rivers offering a source of energy and water supply.

In fact, Colombia is only one of six countries that host this exclusive ecosystem. Here, the moorlands feature 98 percent of the world’s flora known in this particular environment.

Among the most important reserves for eco-tourists are the Chingaza National Park, the Iguaque Sanctuary of Flora and Fauna, El Cocuy National Park and Los Nevados National Park. Meanwhile, Colombia also has 55 natural reserves, of which 23 are actively involved with ecotourism. Here, park rangers will keep visitors safe, while ensuring their least impact on the environment.

Read more about Colombia and its wonderful national parks on the country’s official website.